Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
Rest and the “Winter Blues”
As we enter the new year many emotions come up for people. For some, the holidays can be a wonderful time of laughter, good food, and connection; however, for others, they can be a reminder of what was lost. This can mean financial and familial stress, as well as the resurfacing of old trauma. January is full of reflections and New Year resolutions. We declare we will cut back on spending, become a healthier version of ourselves, lose weight, eat healthier, exercise, etc. These resolutions can lead to unrealistic goals and expectations for ourselves and our loved ones.
“Winter Blues” by Another Name: Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
The idea of “Winter Blues” has been around for a long time. Here in Colorado the cold, altitude, and the limited daylight can make even the most motivated individual want to crawl in bed and rest. SAD symptoms include low energy, difficulty concentrating, irritability, changes in sleep, weight, and appetite, as well as depressed mood, isolation, and suicidal thoughts (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Seasonal affective disorder is a very real problem that affects 5% of people in the United States according to the American Psychiatric Association. 16,745,000 people, as of 2023, are affected by SAD. Most would agree that is a lot of people. According to the literature, many contributing factors are attributed to the prevalence of SAD including low vitamin D due to limited sunlight and high altitude (Jahan-Mihan et al., 2024; Kious et al., 2019). I am a firm believer that the body shows us what the mind refuses. In a busy world based on consumerism, profit, and productivity I wonder if SAD and Depression in general is our body’s way of telling us that something is wrong. The body is waving a red flag to make us stop, slow down, and rest. We were not made to be workers. Rest is not something that should be looked down upon but rather seen as a natural part of the human experience.
The feeling of lethargy after the burst of energy around the holidays is a common feeling that should not be discounted as laziness. In Western culture and especially here in America, we pride ourselves on working as hard as we can as often as we can. Hard work and “pulling ourselves up by our bootstraps” can be beneficial however no one can be productive all of the time. Wintertime in different cultures, and in our own history has been seen as a time of rest and reflection. That way come spring we would have the energy to do what needed to be done to survive to the next year. Plant, harvest, rest, bond, and start again in the spring. I urge us all, including myself to remember the importance of rest as we start this new year.
Recommendations For the New Year
Prioritize Rest and Relationships.
For those with children and teens, create a family bonding time where you can focus on connecting with one another. Some ideas include creating a family game night, movie night with commentary, cooking a meal together, etc. For those in a romantic relationship married or otherwise, do not forget to take care of yourselves and make time to strengthen your bonds with your partner. If you are looking to increase your social support network, look to your local library to see if there are any local hobby groups you can join. Reach out to friends and loved ones. Do not allow yourself to fall into a place of isolation. While these recommendations may seem like a lot to engage all at once, I urge everyone in the coming year to try to slow down. Give yourself grace, space, and love, and focus on what really matters- the human connection.
If you feel that you are stuck and need some additional support do not be afraid to reach out to a mental health provider.
References
American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), 2013, American Psychiatric Association, Arlington, Va, USA.
Jahan-Mihan, A., Stevens, P., Medero-Alfonso, S., Brace, G., Overby, L. K., Berg, K., & Labyak, C. (2024). The Role of Water-Soluble Vitamins and Vitamin D in Prevention and Treatment of Depression and Seasonal Affective Disorder in Adults. Nutrients, 16(12), 1902. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16121902
Kious BM, Bakian A, Zhao J, Mickey B, Guille C, Renshaw P, Sen S. Altitude and risk of depression and anxiety: findings from the intern health study. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2019 Nov-Dec;31(7-8):637-645. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2019.1586324. Epub 2019 May 14. PMID: 31084447; PMCID: PMC8530170.